The Causes of Stress Among Police Officers Essay example

Friederich Nietzsche wrote, â€Å"Whoever fights monsters should seek to it that in the process he does not become a monster†. This aptly applies to police officers who face unexpected and potentially dangerous situations every day. Police officers are confronted with destructive and negative behavior on a regular basis. Law enforcement is one of the most stressful and demanding professions in the United States. Characteristics of police work are stressful because a situation can change at any time. An FBI report shows that approximately twelve out of every one hundred or 60,000 police officers are assaulted each year (Stevens, p. 587). Combined with many other factors, Stress is defined as â€Å"the wear and tear our bodies and minds†¦show more content†¦General stressors are not as crucial as critical incidents, but can be if not dealt with over a long period of time. Some examples of general work stressors most commonly cited by police officers that cause s tress are: paperwork, public disrespect, shift work, death notifications, domestic violence calls, or frustration with the courts (National Institute of Justice Journal, 2000). Organizational stress affects many officers but is not as obvious as other stressors that take place. Police departments vary in size and resources, in spite of this, most organizational structures of departments follow a hierachial bureaucracy. Organizational stressors may include Women account for 14.3 percent of the law enforcement population (Swanson, Territo, W, 2008, p. 559). Female officers are challenged with stressors identical to male officers’. Nonetheless, it is thought that female officers face higher levels of stress than male officers’. A great deal of stress for females is caused by a predominantly male workforce, which leads to feelings of isolation on the job (University at Buffalo, 2008). In a study conducted by Dr. John Violanti, found that seventy-two percent of femal e officers had higher than recommended cholesterol levels compared to forty-threeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress On The Body s Normal State1402 Words   |  6 PagesStress is the body’s reaction to internal or external stimuli that upset the body’s normal state. A stimulus that causes stress that can physical, mental, or emotional. The term stress is used to refer to both the body’s reaction and the stimuli that caused it. The body’s reaction to highly stressful situations is known as the flight or fight response. Under stressful circumstances, quantities of adrenaline, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that are released into the bloodstream. This stimulatesRead MoreEssay on Police Officers and Work Related Stress1643 Words   |  7 PagesStress is a term used by many, is somewhat misunderstood, and often used to describe a negative condition or emotional state. People experience various forms of stress at home, work, in social settings, an d when engaged in activities to simply have fun, such as playing sports. Police officers experience stress the same as others, but also in ways much different than the average citizen. The dangers, violence, and tragedy seen by officers result in added levels of stress not experienced by the generalRead More The Career of a Police Officer Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe Career of a Police Officer With many people going to school to become police officers it is important to know exactly what the job is about and the effects it has on a person. Many people think it is just sitting in your car and giving speeding tickets. In fact there are many life threatening things that occur while a person is on the job many of which can cause a severe amount of stress. Stress on the job can cause a person to become severely depressed and cause ones home life to fallRead MoreLaw Enforcement and Police Stress Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Stress As crime coexists with humanity, the presence of the police force ensures the suppression of crime and the safety for our society. Every occupation has its own work stress. What is unique is all the different stress found in one job. Aside from the heroic services police officers perform in their duty, they experience overwhelming stress in their daily duty. Police stress refers to the negative pressures related to police work (Police Stress, n.d.). In order to maintain peace and orderRead MoreLaw Enforcement Officers and Their Families Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesEnforcement Officers and Their Families The law enforcement officers who protect and serve the local communities have and live stressful lives. How stressful is the occupation of a law enforcement officer in their job and in their personal lives than other occupations? How hard would it be to be a spouse or loved one of a law enforcement officer? Does the public know what goes on in a law enforcement officers job life and the life of their family? Could the average person handle the daily stress thatRead MoreDomestic Violence By Law Enforcement Officers1531 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence by Law Enforcement Officers: A Review on Police Brutality Joette Jackson Dr. Khalfani Sociology 101-008 April 1, 2015 Domestic altercation contributes the largest category of calls received by the po-lice annually. It is not surprising considering the vast number of womb who are abused by their significant others. Domestic abuse is a hard pill to swallow, it is a complex issue that plagues a society. Neither parties are likely to come forth with the traumaticRead More Police Trauma and Addictions Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pages Police Trauma and Addictions Tabel of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Substance Use and Abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Alcohol Abuse Chart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Trauma Strass Interventions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 A study of 852 police officers found that nearly 50 percent of male and 40 percent of female officers consumed excessive amounts of alcohol. Excessive amounts of alcohol isRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words   |  6 PagesIn a study done 14 months after a natural disaster, depression was found to be prevalent among first responders who also were local residents of where the disaster took place. The participants were from three different groups. The first was 610 local municipality workers, the second was 421 medical workers, and the third was 327 firefighters. All were given a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicate that higher levels of depression are more significant in medical personnel versus firefightersRead MoreOur Firm s Suit On Behalf Of Client Michael Ndichi Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagestwo arguments against the police. The first, a Constitutional argument, counters the police’s anticipated qualified immunity defense i n this suit, and the second, a psychological argument, argues that the police department’s policies left Officer Jensen ill-equipped to make good decisions. In this memo, I present Constitutional and psychological evidence to undergird each of these arguments. As an initial matter, we must be prepared to overcome an assertion from the police that Jensen is entitled toRead MoreImplications Of Stress. Stress, One Of The Most Common1368 Words   |  6 PagesImplications of Stress Stress, one of the most common occurrences in an individual’s life. A definition used to describe stress is â€Å"a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances† (Oxford Dictionary, 2017). In the field of law enforcement, police officers undergo adverse and demanding circumstances each day. The job requirements of a police officer are considered to be ambiguous. During a twelve hour shift an officer maybe more of a social worker

Expressions Of Grief, Loss And Mourning Essay - 1957 Words

Elizabeth Correll November 29, 2016 ENGL 227 Professor Tessone Expressions of Grief, Loss and Mourning in Romantic Poetry In A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke writes, â€Å"It is the nature of grief to keep its object perpetually in its eye, to present it in its most pleasurable views, to repeat all the circumstances that attend to it†. Burke’s writing attempts to clarify the â€Å"pictorial, literary, cultural, economic and psychological† phenomenon of sublimity, explicating the ways in which power, vastness, obscurity and beauty intersect to form emotional response. A Philosophical Enquiry elucidates why so many Romantic poets and writers would make grief, mourning and death the subjects of their works; the limitless, obscure, infinite theme death corresponds to the existential, contemplative and introspective ideas Romantic writers were attempting to interrogate. Death is unknown and thusly, by Burke’s definition, sublime. But the subject of death in Roma ntic literature transcends the topic of corporeal death and explores the death of memory, of youth, of innocence and of the past. ‘Death’ becomes something that can encompass multiple forms and occur in different ways, and the exploration of this coincides with the existential, philosophical preoccupations of the time. Furthermore, the Romantic writers were grappling with a shifting, changing society that caused a sense of pervasive loss in their works; as artists,Show MoreRelatedA Critical Comparison Of Expressions Of Grief1419 Words   |  6 PagesA Critical Comparison of Expressions of Grief in Asia Death is universal and while grief is a common reaction to this inevitable occurrence, responses can be varied across Asian cultures. Ethnographic accounts reveal how grief and bereavement is expressed in this region and provides a basis for discussion. By concentrating on specific Asian regions, it is possible to identify the similarities or differences between the experiences and expressions of grief within Asia, contrary to Western perspectivesRead MorePreserving The One Who Left : A Process Of Grief And Mourning1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe One Who Left: A Process of Grief and Mourning The process of dealing with grief after a loved one has passed away is proven to be complicated and chaotic. Loss creates a shattering of the regular routine and dissolves any meaning of regular life that was once held. Psychologists have released a commonality chart in order to aid people in grieving; providing a linear process to work through. People utilize these guidelines in hopes that the pain caused by the loss of the departed will end quicklyRead MoreMourning Is A Long And Difficult Experience792 Words   |  4 PagesThe loss of a loved one has a profound impact on our lives that never truly goes away. The process of mourning is a long and difficult experience. In order to heal from a tragic loss, it is best not to set aside your grief, but rather face it head-on. This process requires you to deal with inner feelings, but it also involves mourning, which is the outward expression of grief. There are six way points along the path of mourning which represent different needs f or reconciliation. Once a person hasRead MoreGrief, Bereavement And Mourning1491 Words   |  6 Pages Grief, Bereavement and Mourning When a person encounters death, they go through a normal process called grieving. It is a natural part of being human. Grieving in our own way can help us come to terms with, and accept, death. The following are common terms associated with grieving: Bereavement is what a person goes through when someone close to them dies. It is viewed as a state of having suffered a loss. Mourning is a person’s outward expression of loss and grief. It usually includes ritualsRead MoreDeath Is Something That Is Extremely Challenging To Process1507 Words   |  7 Pagesconfused about reasoning behind the loss. At this stage in a child’s life, they do not have the tools that are needed to deal with this kind emotional turmoil. Bereavement of a parent can traumatize a child so badly that it can affect him or her later in adulthood. Under those circumstances, psychological treatment should be obtained for the child after bereavement has taken place. In Angela Kanini Kaberia’s article, â€Å"Influence of early parental loss on the psychological functioning andRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Parental Loss On The Psychological Functioning And Sense Of Identity Among Young Adults Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesconfused about reasoning behind the loss. At this stage in a child’s life they do not have the tools that are needed to deal with this kind emotional turmoil. Bereavement of a parent can traumatize a child so badly that it can affect him or her later in adulthood. Under those circumstances psychological treatment should be obtained for the child after bereavement has taken place. In Angela Kanini Kaberia’s article, â€Å"Influence of early parental loss on the psychological functioning andRead MoreGrief, Bereavement And Disenfranchised Grief1745 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the implications of grief, bereavement and disenfranchised grief. Grief in response to a loss is a unique experience and is expressed distinctively by every individual. It is helpful to have models that outline the stages of grief that need to be experienced in order to achieve acceptance. However, their utility is limited by the reality that grief is immeasurably complex and individualized. Veterans and children are two groups at risk of developing disenfranchised grief. Therefore, it will beRead MoreReflection Of A Funeral Of My Friend s Aunt1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthe middle of the hall the casket was opened for viewing and the corpse was well dressed in her wedding attire. The wedding attire signifies that she was in marriage when she died and gives the husband the ability to marry again after one year of mourning. As people went round the corpse to pay their respect, they lamented statements like â€Å"I can’t believe the gem is dead†. â€Å"Death is unbeatable and a Mistry that life is yet to solve†. People even questioned why she had to die so soon. I was interestingRead MoreDeath Of A Family Member932 Words   |  4 PagesThe article states that mouring and grief are experienced by everyone no matter where one comes from. It also said that mourning is the response to some illness of someone , death of a family member , friend , animal or someone close to an individual .(Axelrod, 1969). Elisabeth stated that bereavement takes a length of time and different steps to overcome all the intensity level of pain. She said, there are five stages of grieves and the stages do not necessarily occur on a specific order to someoneRead MoreSitting Shiva Essays1311 Words   |  6 Pagesdie, and just as there is a way to live as a Jew, there is a way to die and be buried as a Jew. (287) The custom of sitting Shiva is one part of dying and being buried as a Jew. Judaism considers two basic principles when the laws of death and mourning apply (Kolatch 49). The first consideration is the principle of kevod hamet, which instructs people to treat the deceased with reverence and respect (Kolatch 49). A second principle places concern on the welfare of the living. This principle is

Starbucks Internal Environment free essay sample

This paper analyzes Starbucks, a leader in the coffee industry, by outlining its strengths and weaknesses. The author states that Starbucks grew from a small start-up to a multinational billion-dollar empire. It has become an immensely successful business not only because it has a backup from shareholders only but also because management pays close attention to the various segment of the business. Although there are some signs of weaknesses, the effects of these weaknesses will not be prominent until much later. Table of Contents Introduction Success Internal Environment Financial Resources Performance and Management Operations Requirements Human Resources Demands Marketing Capabilities and Concerns Conclusion Ironically, the company has spent less on advertising, only $20 million as compared to other companies of its magnitude. The company depends on word of mouth to promote its products. That is the reason why it focuses on brand equity and quality at all levels of its management, right from the management decision to coffee processing timing. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Internal Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Can Other Animals Learn Language Essays - Apes, Chimpanzee, Washoe

Can Other Animals Learn Language Many researchers wonder if chimpanzees are really able to use language in a rudimentary way, or if it is just created by operant conditioning. Psychologists realized, as far back as 60 years ago, that chimps would never be able to learn spoken language. They do not have the specialized tongue, lips, teeth, facial muscles, and palate that humans do to make the vast array of speech sounds that humans do. Researchers have instead tried to teach chimps some visual form of language. An example is Beatrice and Allen Gardner's experiment with American Sign Language (ASL). They started their research with a one-year-old chimp named Washoe, whom they raised like a child. The Gardners and their researchers signed to Washoe and one another just like deaf parents might do. Whenever Washoe signed correctly, she was rewarded. Because Washoe was raised amongst her caretakers, she had a lot of practice signing throughout her daily life. After four years of training, she had acquired about 160 signs. The Gardners saw many similarities between Washoe's progress and that of a young child learning spoken language. Once she had learned a certain sign, she appropriately generalized its use to other objects or activities. For example, when she learned the sign for more to ask for more tickling, she used it to ask for more food or more play. Many of her mistakes seemed similar to ones children would make. After she had learned eight or so signs, she started using them in combinati ons, such as more sweet; later, she combined three or more signs to make statements or commands. By the age of five, the Gardners thought that her language resembled a three-year-old child's. In a different research project, psychologist David Premack taught a chimp, Sarah, language using small plastic symbols of different colors and shapes, which each stood for a word. Sarah learned to make simple sentences by arranging the symbols on a board. This system is easier for a chimp than ASL is. Because the symbols were right in front of her, she could use them as cues to remember the meanings. One disadvantage was that Sarah became mute when she didn't have her symbols. In another research project, Duane Rumbaugh taught a chimp named Lana to use a special typewriter linked to a computer. It had fifty keys, each showing a geometric configuration that represented a word. When Lana typed a configuration, it showed up on the screen in front of her. She learned to correct herself by checking the sequence of configurations as they appeared. Lana learned to respond to humans who talked through the computer and she initiated conversations. When Lana came across an object that she hadn't been taught a word for yet, she sometimes made up her own. Some researchers have argued that language-trained chimps use symbols and signs meaningfully and accurately. They are able to refer to things that have been removed, like ball they previously saw but that is now put away in a box. Also, like Lana, there is evidence that chimps can make up new appropriate word combinations using simple grammar rules. This suggests that chimps may have at least some understanding for elementary syntax. Not all researchers agree with the above view. Psychologist Herbert Terrace spent almost four years teaching sign language to a male chimp named Nim. Terrace was convinced that this chimp was really combining words into grammatical groups similar to a child's first sentences. But after analyzing his data, he began to doubt this. For example, a child's sentences rapidly grow in length and complexity as the child learns more grammatical rules; Nim did not show the same progress. Even though he did produce some lengthy sequences, his mastery of syntax did not grow. Terrace analyzed videos showing conversations with Nim which showed that much of his talk was partial imitations of things the researcher had just said. This led Terrace to believe that prompting by trainers with a reward may be a reason for a chimp's language usage. Terrace argued that while chimps may have the potential to create grammatical sentences, no one has proven it. Another question is whether chimps really understand that words are symbols for something else. Their

The Journalist in the UAE Media Organization

The Journalist in the UAE Media Organization as it takes time to do it right (p.81). The respective results of the study therefore postulated the significant development of correctional measures through the infusion of strategic training elements into the gate keeper training fundamentals and other respective case examples. Moreover, Stacks and Salwen (2008) further postulate that, Scholars recognize that individual gate keepers have the power to pass some items through gates and reject others, but studies have also shown that gatekeepers actions must be understood within the context of environment. The expansion of gate keeping studies to multiple levels of analysis opens the door of study of the most interesting of Lewins concepts (p.82). This introduces another aspect with respect to the future of current gate keeping approaches. It suggests that there is an increasing need for more focus to be placed upon the achievement and contextual application of gate keeping based on a particular environment. This is because there are various forms of difference emanating from geographical areas due to culture differences, and other interacting levels in society leading to the potential need for developing better mechanisms in the domain of gate keeping as a new strategy.

English American Wedding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English American Wedding - Essay Example Devine replied with a smile. She said, "It used to be one to two months, but nowadays people are getting busier. They usually go for a two-week honeymoon, three weeks at the most. The couple cannot leave their jobs too long and have to get back to work immediately." With a slight doubt, the grey-colored eye Devine guesses, "I think that traditionally, the man would go down on his knees and propose to the woman he loved with a diamond ring. But time changes although some men still do it. Men start to get more creative in proposing to women." Devine said that wedding reception usually takes place in a hotel or a garden. It serves as a token of gratitude. The couple party with their family and friends. Delicacies and finest foods are served, toasts of wishes for the couple, and a dance. After I laid my final question, the whole class started to get noisier and louder. I was having a lot of fun talking to Devine when Mr. Wonderful stood up in front of the class and told us to stop the discussions. During the reception, the groom and the bride will cut the cake together with a knife and eat it together. The cakes are usually very large and tall stacked in multiple layers. Maybe this shows that Americans love to eat cake and the abundance of the cake represents luck of the couple's marriage that they will always have enough food. Today, the white wedding is considered semi-formal way of uniting ... She greeted me back nicely, "It was nice to talk to you, Dian." It was a great way for me in learning the American wedding culture from my partner, Devine. I thought she was cheerful and friendly. If she will be marrying in the future, I hope she will have a great wedding ceremony. Commentary The term "white wedding" refers to the theme and the color of the wedding dress. The color white symbolizes purity of the heart and the innocence of childhood. According to White also signifies virginity. Maybe the "white wedding" theme has some connection with Christianity. During the reception, the groom and the bride will cut the cake together with a knife and eat it together. The cakes are usually very large and tall stacked in multiple layers. Maybe this shows that Americans love to eat cake and the abundance of the cake represents luck of the couple's marriage that they will always have enough food. The white wedding was first performed by Queen Victoria who wore a white lace dress at her wedding. It is popular today that maybe it shows how Americans are fond of the royal life. Today, the white wedding is considered semi-formal way of uniting a couple. Even so I think that this wedding ceremony is simple. Maybe this has to do with the busy life of American people. Their jobs who keep them busy drive American couples to have a simple and uncomplicated wedding ceremony like the white wedding. Almost a decade had passed; the American wedding traditions have become a lot more liberal. Also, American wedding ceremonies vary according to religion and culture. There are no strict guidelines in celebrating wedding. Narration I am fifteen minutes late when I arrived at my good friend's wedding ceremony held in a Catholic

Trifles by Susan Glaspell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Research Paper Example In this paper an effort has been made to elaborate how Mrs. Peters breaks away from traditional gender roles for women of her era to take on her husband’s role as sheriff, but, in this process, seems to abandon being â€Å"married to the law† and is ultimately â€Å"loyal to her sex.† The narrowed down topic, for the purpose of this paper, is ‘crime solving.’ Does Mrs. Peters know about the evidence-based approach to investigations in crimes? Crime investigation and evidence acceptable to the law are alternative beats of the same heart. Her priority seems to narrow down on the possible perpetrator of the crime, and to achieve her purpose she is inclined to sidetrack the legal angle to start with. The asset of the woman is her sixth sense is invariably sharper as compared to men and she is in a position to guess what is swept under the carpet, in this case, by the murderer. Just as a lie repeated a thousand times from a platform takes on the garb of truth, when women are often told that they are inferior to men, their thinking capabilities are no match to that of men, they actually believe it. The line of action taken by the legal luminaries and by Mrs. Peters for investigation of the crime is different and it is in tune with their thinking. The thinking of the former is conditioned by legal requirements and as for Mrs. Peters she just wants to know the truth and she too seeks evidences that the official investigators would dismiss as trifles. Both are systematic in their approach of investigation but the domain of investigation of each one of them and their perspectives vary. The legal luminaries think that the interference of women led by Mrs. Peters in the investigation is unnecessary and not worthwhile. From the point of view of the Sheriff, kitchen is the least important place but for Mrs. Peters it is the most important place. The gender perspective of the author is clearly evident