Merchandising in sports marketing.

Promoting in sports advertising. Promoting is characterized as all the exercises having to do with the correct product at the correct cost at the correct amounts at the opportune time in the perfect spot with the best possible controls. Showcasing is the business capacities associated with moving products from maker to buyer. By consolidating the parts of promoting and showcasing into a games range, sports marketing is the manner in which pro athletics groups and associations advertise and convey their items to the purchaser. Most by far of the showcasing exertion for sports group is cultivated through the playing of the groups' games. Elite athletics can make an inconceivable measure of introduction during their games on the grounds that their outfits, group hues, and logos are in plain view for the course of the game to both those in participation, and the individuals watching the game on TV. Groups utilize various strategies and showcasing moves to expand intrigue and deals in their apparel.English: An example NF L scheduleWe will concentrate on the promoting endeavors of the National Football class (NFL), the pioneer in elite athletics associations in marketing. We will take a gander at the general promoting exertion just as how the class markets itself through different diverse avenues.When taking a gander at the promoting exertion of elite athletics groups, you should take a gander at the big cheese in this, the National Football League (NFL). Football is lord in the business for some reasons, none bigger than the tremendous prominence and survey of the game. In a review by ESPN/Chilton sports, 66% of all Americans believe themselves to be football fans. Possibly all the more stunning is the way that forty-three percent of all ladies view themselves as to football fans. When taking a gander at the definition for marketing, we can assess the NFL utilizing the 5 right of promoting. In taking a gander at the 5 rights, we start...

Work Motivation In Organizational Behavior â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Work Motivation In Organizational Behavior? Answer: Presentation Hierarchical conduct and its hypotheses helps study human conduct out of sight of authoritative settings. It circumvents examining people, groups and entire associations for investigating the conduct. Hierarchical conduct study backs distinctive authoritative exercises for accomplishing the hierarchical targets (Wilson 2013). Hierarchical dynamic procedure has a tremendous job in guaranteeing accomplishment in the organization. A positive culture inside an association helps in contributing towards improving workforce inspiration. It has been found that a spurred workforce helps in the headway of hierarchical execution. Representative mentality should be comprehended for profiting by the abilities for improvement of in general hierarchical execution (Lee Lawrence 2013). As a significant issue, authority is the determinant of how the administration of an association would be working with the representatives so hierarchical goals are accomplished. Abuse of representatives and ineffectua l administration may prompt a need inspiration that would impact the work culture just as execution. As of now various associations are encountering issues that are identified with authoritative culture, representative inspiration, administration and relations (Pinder 2014). This report would concentrate on the conversation of various authoritative issues that associations today face inside the dynamic business condition. An association, Company A, has been chosen for talking about the particular issues identified with the point and at long last proposals would be incorporated for settling the examined issues. Case Description The principle goal of this report is fundamentally examining the authoritative conduct issues for recognizing the contemporary business issues. Organization A has been decided for the conversation of the primary hierarchical conduct gives that affect the business exercises of the organization. This segment would concentrate on introducing a concise diagram of the case association. Organization An is an India based IT counseling firm, with tasks the whole way across Asia Pacific and Australia and New Zealand. The organization has a worker base of 500. The authoritative rotates around the conviction that they can help individuals in setting aside their cash, which would at the same time better their personal satisfaction. The four significant estimations of the organization involve client support, regard for all, accomplishment of greatness and respectability. Organization An is centered around building up their business esteem by means of investigation of development openings and join ing of the guiding principle and the reason to each element of the business. In the current unique business condition, a few difficulties have been introduced for the cutting edge associations. The worker needs and rousing elements are quick moving a direct result of the move in multicultural methodology and financial structure. Overseeing representatives for creating hierarchical execution has been a significant issue for worldwide organizations (Latham 2012). Organization A has been confronting some comparable issues identified with authoritative conduct. Representative abuse has been accounted for that has emerged because of poor authoritative culture. Positions of authority are addressed if there should arise an occurrence of Company A. It has been found that the workers are not inspired on account of various reasons. The examination of the case would concentrate on featuring the fundamental issues that are identified with the hierarchical conduct atCompany A. Case Analysis Organization A to a great extent has faith in sparing more and they have been applying this methodology even if there should be an occurrence of their workers. Reports have examined that the pay rate at Company An is generally low whenever contrasted and their business rivals. The organization the board has been cost controlling forcefully, diminishing worker benefits alongside their wages. Overseeing work costs as a mean for cost cutting is a methodology has numerous business associations receive as a technique for expanding benefits. In any case, Company A couldn't embrace not actualize it appropriately. The low wages brought about the disappointment of the representatives, thusly diminishing their efficiency. For upgrading the general work execution each association must spur their representatives. According to Maslows Need Hierarchy, the physiological needs should be fulfilled so the laborers get progressively drew in with their activity and improve their income (Lester 2013). Th e key goal of business is fulfilling the premise needs of the laborers (Marescaux, De Winne Sels 2012). The lower compensation are not having the option to meet the physiological needs of the workers, thus not having the option to satisfy the essential necessities of the representatives, which thusly isn't fulfilling them and gets reflected in their exhibition (Perkins Arvinen-Muondo 2013). Assorted sorts of initiative are infiltrated in various affiliations and it builds up a particular culture. Varying kind of hierarchical culture subordinate upon the administration styles joins tyrant culture, unthinking society, participative culture and natural culture (Lian Tui 2012). It has been discovered that Company A has built up a dictator culture. In this sort of culture, power is brought together and the pioneer is a definitive individual to choose choice. This culture underlines on dutifulness and teach. If there should develop any circumstance inside Company An, it has been seen that the tyrant culture has pressurized the mid-level administration to remove more from its experts, lower level administrators and the examiners. The hyper incorporated administration at Company A had incited assorted issues. The specialists couldn't confer their perspectives to respect to working conditions and particular issues. The correspondence framework has been believed to be one way whi ch concentrated on training the subordinates. The dictator structure of Company A had sent communitarian ethos for regulating bigger measure of commitment. The reducing in the business advantage level is a disturbing component for Company A which is the result of the current culture. The dictator culture fundamentally impacts the inspiration level of the authorities which negatively impact the financial circumstance of the connection (Sageer, Rafat Agarwal 2012). Separation is a basic issue which has been spoken to by the workers of Company A. The dictator culture and inclination of slicing cost through lower wage are the major authoritative issues. The areas of separation had added fuel to the representative disappointment and affected the notoriety of the association (Alvesson 2012). Also, the greater part of the hourly workers of Company An are ladies. Sex-segregation is a tremendous issue which has been spoken to by the laborers as they were blocked from making sure about specific focal points and openings. The authoritative culture of Company An advances sexual orientation segregation. As appeared by the Herzberg's Two Factor Motivation Theory and McClelland's Human Motivation Theory, inspiration factor included employment fulfillment, headway openings, accomplishment, commitment and confirmation. Nonappearance of these components prompts disappointment of the specialists (Malik Naeem 2013; Miner 2015). In Company A, sex biasness had inc ited disappointment of the authorities. It was spoken to that a lady delegate was paid less compensation than the male expert who was prepared by her. The separation issue had fundamentally influenced the inspiration as the female workers were kept from making sure about assertion. If there should rise any occasion of advancement, a practically identical model was seen. Reports have expressed that around 20% of the female workers at Company A should have been advanced as the salaried mid-level supervisor. Regardless, the administration of Company A considers it as unimaginable and the discriminatory limitation had affected the staff. It recognizes that the ladies with vivacious children and family members, who needs raised character, won't can take the bizarre state of responsibility. This is proposed as discriminatory limitation which shields the administration from taking a gander at the guaranteed position (Sabharwal 2013). Proposals The past areas have talked about and broke down the major hierarchical conduct issues existing in Company A. This detailed conversation has inferred that an authoritative culture alone doesn't build up a useful workplace. Initiative styles and hierarchical strategies also have bombed in spurring the workers for created execution. This segment would introduce a few proposals that would address the authoritative conduct issues and utilization of these suggestions would be useful in settling the current issues in Company A. The administration of Company A necessities to focus on offering standard wages for fulfilling the physiological needs of their representatives. The compensation of the representatives must be raised so that there comes an equality with the contemporary monetary state of the individual nations. There is a requirement for two-way correspondence frameworks to be built up for the laborers to have the option to communicate their thoughts and points of view. For supporting advancement and giving adequate development openings, there is a requirement for building up a natural culture. For improving worker resolve, there should be a stop to sex separation. For making the entire procedure effective enough, the association needs to structure and execute and hostile to separation approach appropriately. Preparing must be given to the mid-level administration for upgrading their correspondence with the faculty. Administrators are liable for the inspiration levels of their laborers. Indeed, even circulation of duties among the laborers must be presented and the principle goal of completing every last one of those must be clarified for motiva

How Disney Markets Nutrition to Children Research Paper

How Disney Markets Nutrition to Children - Research Paper Example Bounce Chapek, the President delegated in September 2011, is liable for the Disney Consumer Products (DCP) all through the world. Moreover, he supervises the Disney distributers and internet shopping entries which is one of the biggest of its sort on the planet (Disney, 2012). In 2007, Jennifer Anopolsky, the Vice President of the organization, reported that they are making changes in their nourishing items to expel included fats from the weight control plans. Further, she said that it is their first move towards the dedication of a positive change over the long haul (Disney, 2012). The paper will, in this manner, talk about the blasting showcasing methodologies utilized by the organization to advance their healthful items among retail shoppers. Conversation The principal activity Disney has taken is to incorporate two specialists: Dr. Keith Ayoob and Dr. Jim Hill. The previous is the Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and the later is the Director of Human Nutrition Center ( Federal Trade Commission, 2007). They alongside the company’s specialists presented a dietary rule that will give medical advantages to the individuals and youngsters. The rule included separate norms for primary dinners, for example, avoidance of bites or dairy items, constrained calories, sodium and sugar, and duty to utilizing zero grams included fat. Hence, the individuals around the globe began feeling that the organization is pondering their wellbeing concerns, for example, stoutness being one of the serious issues. Moreover, the organization has executed noteworthy sound choices in their Disney Parks to draw in kids and families. Disney Parks and Resorts for the most part comprise of the Disney nourishment items which are delighted in by the families visiting those spots. Consequently, the child dinners included standard fixings that profited the soundness of the kids. Before the change, the default kids’ dinner comprised of fries and soft drink mandatorily, tho ugh, at present, the mandatory incorporations will consolidate vegetables, natural products, juices and a lot more decisions of more advantageous items (Bell and Winig, 2009). Snacks things by enormous are the most advantageous consumable among the nourishment things. Notwithstanding, it has been seen that tidbits have influenced numerous people’s wellbeing who benefited these things. The developing concern is that snacks things are accessible in every single corner of a nation because of its comforts which are being expended all the time generally by the workplace goers. In this manner, Disney guaranteed that they remember such assortments for their snacks portfolio which will be more beneficial and critically won't increment weight. In this manner, the organization included huge assortments of natural product trucks and nutritious items, for example, nuts in their bites. Besides, the organization demanded selling items legitimately to retailers. They made or planned items i n their organization yet fabricated them through the permitting organizations.

Homework Discourse Using Math Practice Standards

The Causes of Stress Among Police Officers Essay example

Friederich Nietzsche wrote, â€Å"Whoever fights monsters should seek to it that in the process he does not become a monster†. This aptly applies to police officers who face unexpected and potentially dangerous situations every day. Police officers are confronted with destructive and negative behavior on a regular basis. Law enforcement is one of the most stressful and demanding professions in the United States. Characteristics of police work are stressful because a situation can change at any time. An FBI report shows that approximately twelve out of every one hundred or 60,000 police officers are assaulted each year (Stevens, p. 587). Combined with many other factors, Stress is defined as â€Å"the wear and tear our bodies and minds†¦show more content†¦General stressors are not as crucial as critical incidents, but can be if not dealt with over a long period of time. Some examples of general work stressors most commonly cited by police officers that cause s tress are: paperwork, public disrespect, shift work, death notifications, domestic violence calls, or frustration with the courts (National Institute of Justice Journal, 2000). Organizational stress affects many officers but is not as obvious as other stressors that take place. Police departments vary in size and resources, in spite of this, most organizational structures of departments follow a hierachial bureaucracy. Organizational stressors may include Women account for 14.3 percent of the law enforcement population (Swanson, Territo, W, 2008, p. 559). Female officers are challenged with stressors identical to male officers’. Nonetheless, it is thought that female officers face higher levels of stress than male officers’. A great deal of stress for females is caused by a predominantly male workforce, which leads to feelings of isolation on the job (University at Buffalo, 2008). 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Neither parties are likely to come forth with the traumaticRead More Police Trauma and Addictions Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pages Police Trauma and Addictions Tabel of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Substance Use and Abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Alcohol Abuse Chart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Trauma Strass Interventions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 A study of 852 police officers found that nearly 50 percent of male and 40 percent of female officers consumed excessive amounts of alcohol. 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In this memo, I present Constitutional and psychological evidence to undergird each of these arguments. As an initial matter, we must be prepared to overcome an assertion from the police that Jensen is entitled toRead MoreImplications Of Stress. Stress, One Of The Most Common1368 Words   |  6 PagesImplications of Stress Stress, one of the most common occurrences in an individual’s life. A definition used to describe stress is â€Å"a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances† (Oxford Dictionary, 2017). In the field of law enforcement, police officers undergo adverse and demanding circumstances each day. The job requirements of a police officer are considered to be ambiguous. During a twelve hour shift an officer maybe more of a social worker

Expressions Of Grief, Loss And Mourning Essay - 1957 Words

Elizabeth Correll November 29, 2016 ENGL 227 Professor Tessone Expressions of Grief, Loss and Mourning in Romantic Poetry In A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke writes, â€Å"It is the nature of grief to keep its object perpetually in its eye, to present it in its most pleasurable views, to repeat all the circumstances that attend to it†. Burke’s writing attempts to clarify the â€Å"pictorial, literary, cultural, economic and psychological† phenomenon of sublimity, explicating the ways in which power, vastness, obscurity and beauty intersect to form emotional response. A Philosophical Enquiry elucidates why so many Romantic poets and writers would make grief, mourning and death the subjects of their works; the limitless, obscure, infinite theme death corresponds to the existential, contemplative and introspective ideas Romantic writers were attempting to interrogate. Death is unknown and thusly, by Burke’s definition, sublime. But the subject of death in Roma ntic literature transcends the topic of corporeal death and explores the death of memory, of youth, of innocence and of the past. ‘Death’ becomes something that can encompass multiple forms and occur in different ways, and the exploration of this coincides with the existential, philosophical preoccupations of the time. Furthermore, the Romantic writers were grappling with a shifting, changing society that caused a sense of pervasive loss in their works; as artists,Show MoreRelatedA Critical Comparison Of Expressions Of Grief1419 Words   |  6 PagesA Critical Comparison of Expressions of Grief in Asia Death is universal and while grief is a common reaction to this inevitable occurrence, responses can be varied across Asian cultures. Ethnographic accounts reveal how grief and bereavement is expressed in this region and provides a basis for discussion. 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It usually includes ritualsRead MoreDeath Is Something That Is Extremely Challenging To Process1507 Words   |  7 Pagesconfused about reasoning behind the loss. At this stage in a child’s life, they do not have the tools that are needed to deal with this kind emotional turmoil. Bereavement of a parent can traumatize a child so badly that it can affect him or her later in adulthood. Under those circumstances, psychological treatment should be obtained for the child after bereavement has taken place. In Angela Kanini Kaberia’s article, â€Å"Influence of early parental loss on the psychological functioning andRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Parental Loss On The Psychological Functioning And Sense Of Identity Among Young Adults Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesconfused about reasoning behind the loss. At this stage in a child’s life they do not have the tools that are needed to deal with this kind emotional turmoil. Bereavement of a parent can traumatize a child so badly that it can affect him or her later in adulthood. Under those circumstances psychological treatment should be obtained for the child after bereavement has taken place. In Angela Kanini Kaberia’s article, â€Å"Influence of early parental loss on the psychological functioning andRead MoreGrief, Bereavement And Disenfranchised Grief1745 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the implications of grief, bereavement and disenfranchised grief. Grief in response to a loss is a unique experience and is expressed distinctively by every individual. It is helpful to have models that outline the stages of grief that need to be experienced in order to achieve acceptance. However, their utility is limited by the reality that grief is immeasurably complex and individualized. Veterans and children are two groups at risk of developing disenfranchised grief. Therefore, it will beRead MoreReflection Of A Funeral Of My Friend s Aunt1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthe middle of the hall the casket was opened for viewing and the corpse was well dressed in her wedding attire. The wedding attire signifies that she was in marriage when she died and gives the husband the ability to marry again after one year of mourning. As people went round the corpse to pay their respect, they lamented statements like â€Å"I can’t believe the gem is dead†. â€Å"Death is unbeatable and a Mistry that life is yet to solve†. People even questioned why she had to die so soon. I was interestingRead MoreDeath Of A Family Member932 Words   |  4 PagesThe article states that mouring and grief are experienced by everyone no matter where one comes from. It also said that mourning is the response to some illness of someone , death of a family member , friend , animal or someone close to an individual .(Axelrod, 1969). Elisabeth stated that bereavement takes a length of time and different steps to overcome all the intensity level of pain. She said, there are five stages of grieves and the stages do not necessarily occur on a specific order to someoneRead MoreSitting Shiva Essays1311 Words   |  6 Pagesdie, and just as there is a way to live as a Jew, there is a way to die and be buried as a Jew. (287) The custom of sitting Shiva is one part of dying and being buried as a Jew. Judaism considers two basic principles when the laws of death and mourning apply (Kolatch 49). The first consideration is the principle of kevod hamet, which instructs people to treat the deceased with reverence and respect (Kolatch 49). A second principle places concern on the welfare of the living. This principle is

Starbucks Internal Environment free essay sample

This paper analyzes Starbucks, a leader in the coffee industry, by outlining its strengths and weaknesses. The author states that Starbucks grew from a small start-up to a multinational billion-dollar empire. It has become an immensely successful business not only because it has a backup from shareholders only but also because management pays close attention to the various segment of the business. Although there are some signs of weaknesses, the effects of these weaknesses will not be prominent until much later. Table of Contents Introduction Success Internal Environment Financial Resources Performance and Management Operations Requirements Human Resources Demands Marketing Capabilities and Concerns Conclusion Ironically, the company has spent less on advertising, only $20 million as compared to other companies of its magnitude. The company depends on word of mouth to promote its products. That is the reason why it focuses on brand equity and quality at all levels of its management, right from the management decision to coffee processing timing. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Internal Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Can Other Animals Learn Language Essays - Apes, Chimpanzee, Washoe

Can Other Animals Learn Language Many researchers wonder if chimpanzees are really able to use language in a rudimentary way, or if it is just created by operant conditioning. Psychologists realized, as far back as 60 years ago, that chimps would never be able to learn spoken language. They do not have the specialized tongue, lips, teeth, facial muscles, and palate that humans do to make the vast array of speech sounds that humans do. Researchers have instead tried to teach chimps some visual form of language. An example is Beatrice and Allen Gardner's experiment with American Sign Language (ASL). They started their research with a one-year-old chimp named Washoe, whom they raised like a child. The Gardners and their researchers signed to Washoe and one another just like deaf parents might do. Whenever Washoe signed correctly, she was rewarded. Because Washoe was raised amongst her caretakers, she had a lot of practice signing throughout her daily life. After four years of training, she had acquired about 160 signs. The Gardners saw many similarities between Washoe's progress and that of a young child learning spoken language. Once she had learned a certain sign, she appropriately generalized its use to other objects or activities. For example, when she learned the sign for more to ask for more tickling, she used it to ask for more food or more play. Many of her mistakes seemed similar to ones children would make. After she had learned eight or so signs, she started using them in combinati ons, such as more sweet; later, she combined three or more signs to make statements or commands. By the age of five, the Gardners thought that her language resembled a three-year-old child's. In a different research project, psychologist David Premack taught a chimp, Sarah, language using small plastic symbols of different colors and shapes, which each stood for a word. Sarah learned to make simple sentences by arranging the symbols on a board. This system is easier for a chimp than ASL is. Because the symbols were right in front of her, she could use them as cues to remember the meanings. One disadvantage was that Sarah became mute when she didn't have her symbols. In another research project, Duane Rumbaugh taught a chimp named Lana to use a special typewriter linked to a computer. It had fifty keys, each showing a geometric configuration that represented a word. When Lana typed a configuration, it showed up on the screen in front of her. She learned to correct herself by checking the sequence of configurations as they appeared. Lana learned to respond to humans who talked through the computer and she initiated conversations. When Lana came across an object that she hadn't been taught a word for yet, she sometimes made up her own. Some researchers have argued that language-trained chimps use symbols and signs meaningfully and accurately. They are able to refer to things that have been removed, like ball they previously saw but that is now put away in a box. Also, like Lana, there is evidence that chimps can make up new appropriate word combinations using simple grammar rules. This suggests that chimps may have at least some understanding for elementary syntax. Not all researchers agree with the above view. Psychologist Herbert Terrace spent almost four years teaching sign language to a male chimp named Nim. Terrace was convinced that this chimp was really combining words into grammatical groups similar to a child's first sentences. But after analyzing his data, he began to doubt this. For example, a child's sentences rapidly grow in length and complexity as the child learns more grammatical rules; Nim did not show the same progress. Even though he did produce some lengthy sequences, his mastery of syntax did not grow. Terrace analyzed videos showing conversations with Nim which showed that much of his talk was partial imitations of things the researcher had just said. This led Terrace to believe that prompting by trainers with a reward may be a reason for a chimp's language usage. Terrace argued that while chimps may have the potential to create grammatical sentences, no one has proven it. Another question is whether chimps really understand that words are symbols for something else. Their

The Journalist in the UAE Media Organization

The Journalist in the UAE Media Organization as it takes time to do it right (p.81). The respective results of the study therefore postulated the significant development of correctional measures through the infusion of strategic training elements into the gate keeper training fundamentals and other respective case examples. Moreover, Stacks and Salwen (2008) further postulate that, Scholars recognize that individual gate keepers have the power to pass some items through gates and reject others, but studies have also shown that gatekeepers actions must be understood within the context of environment. The expansion of gate keeping studies to multiple levels of analysis opens the door of study of the most interesting of Lewins concepts (p.82). This introduces another aspect with respect to the future of current gate keeping approaches. It suggests that there is an increasing need for more focus to be placed upon the achievement and contextual application of gate keeping based on a particular environment. This is because there are various forms of difference emanating from geographical areas due to culture differences, and other interacting levels in society leading to the potential need for developing better mechanisms in the domain of gate keeping as a new strategy.

English American Wedding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English American Wedding - Essay Example Devine replied with a smile. She said, "It used to be one to two months, but nowadays people are getting busier. They usually go for a two-week honeymoon, three weeks at the most. The couple cannot leave their jobs too long and have to get back to work immediately." With a slight doubt, the grey-colored eye Devine guesses, "I think that traditionally, the man would go down on his knees and propose to the woman he loved with a diamond ring. But time changes although some men still do it. Men start to get more creative in proposing to women." Devine said that wedding reception usually takes place in a hotel or a garden. It serves as a token of gratitude. The couple party with their family and friends. Delicacies and finest foods are served, toasts of wishes for the couple, and a dance. After I laid my final question, the whole class started to get noisier and louder. I was having a lot of fun talking to Devine when Mr. Wonderful stood up in front of the class and told us to stop the discussions. During the reception, the groom and the bride will cut the cake together with a knife and eat it together. The cakes are usually very large and tall stacked in multiple layers. Maybe this shows that Americans love to eat cake and the abundance of the cake represents luck of the couple's marriage that they will always have enough food. Today, the white wedding is considered semi-formal way of uniting ... She greeted me back nicely, "It was nice to talk to you, Dian." It was a great way for me in learning the American wedding culture from my partner, Devine. I thought she was cheerful and friendly. If she will be marrying in the future, I hope she will have a great wedding ceremony. Commentary The term "white wedding" refers to the theme and the color of the wedding dress. The color white symbolizes purity of the heart and the innocence of childhood. According to White also signifies virginity. Maybe the "white wedding" theme has some connection with Christianity. During the reception, the groom and the bride will cut the cake together with a knife and eat it together. The cakes are usually very large and tall stacked in multiple layers. Maybe this shows that Americans love to eat cake and the abundance of the cake represents luck of the couple's marriage that they will always have enough food. The white wedding was first performed by Queen Victoria who wore a white lace dress at her wedding. It is popular today that maybe it shows how Americans are fond of the royal life. Today, the white wedding is considered semi-formal way of uniting a couple. Even so I think that this wedding ceremony is simple. Maybe this has to do with the busy life of American people. Their jobs who keep them busy drive American couples to have a simple and uncomplicated wedding ceremony like the white wedding. Almost a decade had passed; the American wedding traditions have become a lot more liberal. Also, American wedding ceremonies vary according to religion and culture. There are no strict guidelines in celebrating wedding. Narration I am fifteen minutes late when I arrived at my good friend's wedding ceremony held in a Catholic

Trifles by Susan Glaspell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Research Paper Example In this paper an effort has been made to elaborate how Mrs. Peters breaks away from traditional gender roles for women of her era to take on her husband’s role as sheriff, but, in this process, seems to abandon being â€Å"married to the law† and is ultimately â€Å"loyal to her sex.† The narrowed down topic, for the purpose of this paper, is ‘crime solving.’ Does Mrs. Peters know about the evidence-based approach to investigations in crimes? Crime investigation and evidence acceptable to the law are alternative beats of the same heart. Her priority seems to narrow down on the possible perpetrator of the crime, and to achieve her purpose she is inclined to sidetrack the legal angle to start with. The asset of the woman is her sixth sense is invariably sharper as compared to men and she is in a position to guess what is swept under the carpet, in this case, by the murderer. Just as a lie repeated a thousand times from a platform takes on the garb of truth, when women are often told that they are inferior to men, their thinking capabilities are no match to that of men, they actually believe it. The line of action taken by the legal luminaries and by Mrs. Peters for investigation of the crime is different and it is in tune with their thinking. The thinking of the former is conditioned by legal requirements and as for Mrs. Peters she just wants to know the truth and she too seeks evidences that the official investigators would dismiss as trifles. Both are systematic in their approach of investigation but the domain of investigation of each one of them and their perspectives vary. The legal luminaries think that the interference of women led by Mrs. Peters in the investigation is unnecessary and not worthwhile. From the point of view of the Sheriff, kitchen is the least important place but for Mrs. Peters it is the most important place. The gender perspective of the author is clearly evident

America’s Greatest Challenge in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

America’s Greatest Challenge in the 21st Century Essay Throughout the 21st century, United States of America has been plagued by so many crisis and challenges that put the integrity and strength of its government on test. But perhaps the most harrowing ordeal the country has ever experienced was the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 which claimed more than two thousand lives, mostly innocent civilians. United States has considered terrorism, coupled with nuclear threats, its greatest challenge ever. Organized terrorists from hostile nations target America. Since the nation is very superior in conventional warfare compared to its adversaries, terrorists deviate from non-conventional warfare and resort to nuclear terrorism. Technology is helping these criminals to undertake their evil scheme. In nuclear terrorism, the terrorist use nuclear weapons, including radiological weapons, to cause massive destructions to humanity to attain their political or religious ideals. Terrorists pose great threats by utilizing or exploiting nuclear in a number of ways: 1) They can attack nuclear facilities for the purpose of melting down the nuclear reactor and releasing the toxic substance inside.  The power plant will cause radioactive contamination and will result into great casualties. Such incident my equal or exceed the catastrophe brought by the Chernobyl in 1986. 2) They can create dirty bomb which is loaded with radioactive materials and a conventional explosive. Upon detonation, it releases radioactive and highly poisonous particles in the air. Terrorists find this appealing since it is very successful in instilling fear and panic. Further, its contaminating effect is long-lasting. 3) They can create improvised nuclear device (IND). This bomb uses low-grade nuclear substance but the effect is still devastating. ) They can buy ready-made nuclear weapons in the black market. This way, all they have to do is read the manual, set the weapon and detonate it. Presto! Hundreds of civilians lie lifeless on the street. 5) They can create a full- blown nuclear bomb. This may not be highly probable, but it is still possible. Organized terrorists, including those who are supported by the hostile nations, have the technology, money and capability to design and fabricate a nuclear bomb. The danger is very clear: the spectre of nuclear attack on the American soil looms and it is getting clearer each day. Wrong hands are holding nuclear weapons; the wrong hands who desire nothing but to kill Americans and destroy American power. America is a powerful and rich country. It can easily build a nuclear weapon and bomb those nations who cuddle terrorists. † Fight fire with fire. † However, that is easier said than done. There are several and less violent, yet effective, ways for America to fight nuclear terrorism. First, all nuclear weapons, materials and facilities must be secured and well-protected. This way, it prevents any plan of the terrorists to attack, sabotage or steal these things. This includes the intensive drive of the government to eliminate or confiscate all nuclear weapons and materials held by unauthorized individuals and arrest anybody who is caught selling these deadly things. Second, stiff sanction must be imposed to any nation or country that sponsor any act of terrorism. America should be firm with this one. Without any sponsor and a base, terrorism and terrorist will surely cease to prosper. Third, investigating and counter-terrorism tools must be upgraded to match the sophistication of terrorists. Aside from that, the agencies must not keep the reports to themselves. They must share information not to the public but with the other agencies. They must have transparency to compare notes and information. Lastly, the American citizens must be educated about all kinds of terrorism. Information drive should be conducted. If possible, civilians should be given authority to make an arrest if necessary. This way, ordinary citizen can help distinguish any terrorism even before the act is committed. With knowledgeable civilians around, detection of terrorism will not be limited to the authority alone; thus the long arm of the law is made even longer and prevention rate of terrorism will be much higher.

THE EFFECT OF PEN HOLDING CONDITIONS ON THE HUMOUR RATING OF FUNNY CART

THE EFFECT OF PEN HOLDING CONDITIONS ON THE HUMOUR RATING OF FUNNY CARTOONS ABSTRACT Previous research concerning the facial feedback hypothesis contends that manipulation of facial expression induces emotional arousal. The aim of the experiment was to determine whether holding a pen in the mouth in way that resembles certain facial expression effect humour rating of cartoons rated by participants under one of three conditions. A sample of 60 naà ¯ve second year students from Monash University was divided into the three treatment conditions to test the hypothesis. There were two separate hypotheses to be tested. Results were not statistically significant and alternative hypotheses were not supported however, results did indicate a trend supporting the notions of the hypotheses. Implications of this study show that there are trends to support the facial feedback hypothesis however, inconclusively. Future research should be undertaken to effectively ascertain the validity of the facial feedback hypothesis, an extension of the James – Lange theory of emotion. The James – Lange theory suggests that there are three stages related to the experience of an emotion. The first stage is the physiological response to the stimuli mediated by the autonomic nervous system and can include increased heart beat, sweat forming on the palms and similar symptoms. Following the physiological response is the emotional or cognitive aspect of actually realising the emotion which is then followed by the behavioural aspect which denotes what is actually done in response to the stimulus, for example running away. (Buck, 1980, p.811) The facial feedback hypothesis is an extension of the James – Lange theory of emotion and contends that emotions are the result of physiological input rather than physiological reactions being the result of experienced emotions. According to the theory, feedback is taken from muscle activity in the body and is then interpreted by the brain and translated into the feeling of various emotions. For example, rather than a smile being elicited from a feeling of happiness, the facial feedback hypothesis suggests that it is the smile which has caused the feeling of happiness. (Dalton, 2000, p.60) In the past there has been research carried out to test the validity of the facial feedback hypothesis. Laird (1974, cited in Strack, Martin & Stepper. 198... ...tional responses. Consequently, it is important that further research be undertaken to replicate past research and improve the ability to generalize results to the given population. REFERENCES Buck, R. (1980). Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 38, 811-824 Izard, C. E. (1990). The Substrates and Functions of Emotion Feelings: William James and Current Emotion Theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 626-635 Larsen, R. J. (1992). Facilitating the Furrowed Brow: An Unobtrusive Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis Applied to Unpleasant Affect. Journal of cognition and emotion, 6, 321-338 Strack, F., Martin, L., Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and Facilitating Conditions of the Human Smile: A Nonobtrusive Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54, 768-777 Dalton, T. (2000). The developmental roots of consciousness and emotional experience. Consciousness & Emotion, 1, 55-89 Winton, W. (1986). The role of facial response in self-reports of emotion: A critique of Laird. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 808-812

Impact of Gay Marriage on Children Essay

Take a look at the picture of a gay and a lesbian couple (see Figure 1). Long ago people would have raised their eyebrows and glared at such obvious display of affection between two men and two women. They would have scurried away and cursed them who engaged in activities that compromise morality. They would have felt anger to know that a man would even think of marrying another man or a woman to another woman. But years later, this picture has become normal. Wherever people go, they see gay and lesbian couples. They are everywhere. And the government has also come to accept this phenomenon, although there are still debates whether gay marriage, or same-sex marriage, should be legalized and accepted. Gay marriage has been one of the critical issues still not resolved and still plagued lots of people today. There are debates and protests whether this should be legalized or accepted in the society. Many are strongly against gay marriage because of their various beliefs about marriage itself. On the other hand, many are also for gay marriage because they think that marriage is all about equality and freedom to choose and decide. However, we must look at what gay marriage does to the children, because they are also adversely affected by this. This paper will show that gay marriage (the term will be used interchangeably with same-sex marriage in this paper), has a negative impact on children. In 1989, Denmark granted â€Å"registered partnership† to same-sex couples; Norway, in 1993; Sweden, in 1994; and Iceland, in 1996. Other countries in Europe, such as France, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands and Belgium also did the same (Lee Badgett 2). Meezan and Rauch reported that gay marriage (or same-sex marriage) is a reality in the United States and other parts of the world. They added that for the advocates of same-sex marriage, it is a civil rights issue. For the opponents, it is a matter of morality. Both sides are correct, but most importantly, it is a family-policy issue which has not been regarded with the right amount of attention in the American scene (97). The most important question to be considered is: How will same-sex marriage affect the well-being of children? The statistics showed significant trends. In 2007, Craft reported that in 1976 alone, there were about 300,000 to 500,000 gay and lesbian parents. In Bahamas alone, the number of homosexuals is increasing. Many of these, who keep their homosexuality secret, have positions in companies and in governments. The Rainbow Alliance of The Bahamas showed that gay individuals makes up five percent while bisexuals make up 29 percent of The Bahamas population (see Chart 1). Additionally, there are about eight to 10 million children living in gay and lesbian households. It is estimated that the number of gay and lesbian people who are interested to adopt children is nearly two million. The highest concentration of adopted children living with homosexual parents could be found in California. These children tend to be younger. Gates, Lee Badgett, Chambers and Macomber estimated that there were about 65,000 adopted children living in a gay or lesbian household. Moreover, out of the estimated 3. 1 million gay and lesbian households in U. S. , 1. 6 percent includes an adopted child under the age of 18 (7) (see Table 1). In the Frequently Asked Questions article by The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) marriage is all about love, commitment, sharing and compromise. It should not be denied to couples just because of their sex; marriage is a personal choice. However, many believed that the purpose of marriage is procreation; producing children is the natural end of marriage (Cline). Since gay marriage is unnatural (it can’t produce children), Cline said that it would violate this very idea. It would undermine marriage because it is a moral institution for promoting and protecting procreation. Although this paper posits that gay marriage has positive impact on children, it is still important to look at both views about the same-sex marriage in order to make light of the things which are significant for the welfare of the children. Impact on Children Why should the children be considered when it comes to same-sex marriage? Children are helpless, according to Kurts. They rely upon adults. They need the society to provide them with institutions that keep them safe from chaos. Additionally, they cannot articulate their needs and cannot even vote. But, they are society. They are the future of the world. These are just some of the reasons why children’s well-being must be supported and encouraged. Baskerville is right in saying that the impact of gay marriage on children wasn’t paid much attention because the focus was on the debate over gay marriage. It is important to recognize the needs of the children because they deserve to grow in an environment where they have two legally recognized parents (Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health). Their relationship with their parents, the Committee furthered, must be stable and recognized. This must apply to all, whether the parents are of the opposite or of same sex. For those who advocate gay marriage, they said that gay marriage will have positive impact on the children. In an article by Sara Miles, she argued that banning gay marriage will deny children justice since marriage is good for kids. It is true that marriage is good for kids. Most of the literature about marriage would indicate that marriage brings positive outcomes for the children as it provides them with warm, close relationships with their parents. Advocates of gay marriage believe that these reasons must be taken into consideration and let someone marry whoever he wants to marry. Cline reported that those who oppose gay marriage will do anything to keep it from being legalized. However, there will come a time when gay marriage will be legal and recognized. In fact, there were actions taken in other countries to make this possible. With the rise of the issue of gay marriage in America, other areas were also considered, such as adoption of children. Baskerville quoted what Democratic state Sen. Therese Murphy. She believed that almost half of all adopted children in Massachusetts live in households with homosexually-behaving adults. Baskerville added that allowing gay couples to â€Å"have† children, or to give them the right to adopt, is nearly the same as granting them the right to claim the children of a couple. The question here is whether the biological parents will agree to be separated from their children. This is made easy by the government’s initiative to give other people’s children to gay or lesbian couples. The government also has the power to take back the children from their biological parents even though the parents did not do something that would make the government take back the children. This is because the government now had the incentive and the means to take children from their parents with no due process. Baskerville reported that the 1974 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) gives financial incentives to the states to remove children from their original parents. As a result, CAPTA became instrumental in tearing children away from their parents. Additionally, the federal funds went to the foster-care providers. Even now, there are still children removed from their families despite the fact that foster homes were more abusive than the children’s original families. This problem existed for a long time until the government thought of another program. The government provided another program to solve the problem created by CAPTA, which is the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act. It provided more financial assistance to transfer children from foster care to adoption. This expanded the client base of stakeholders who had vested financial interest in available children. Gay marriage, it seemed, made this even worse. Baskerville reported that through having kids adopted by gay couples, the government officials can take advantage of the adoption. These government officials can very well benefit through the funds that are set for the Act. Rekers provided three reasons on why Arkansas has prohibited homosexually-behaving adults from being given license to be foster parents. First: The inherent nature and structure of households with a homosexually-behaving adult uniquely endangers foster children by exposing them to a substantial level of harmful stresses that are over and above usual stress levels in heterosexual foster homes. (Rekers 2) This means that those children entering foster care usually have high incidence of psychological disorder. Rekers explained that if homosexual parents adopted those children, they (the children) are likely to be at risk of psychological harm and maladjustment. This happens when the children are exposed in greater stress brought upon them by the mere presence of a homosexual in a foster home. Moreover, Rekers believed that the children are affected in such a way that they are at risk of depression or psychological disorders (2). Second, Rekers reasoned out the relationships between homosexually-behaving adults tend to be less stable and short-lived, unlike the relationship between a married man and woman. Therefore, this would not be appropriate for children because they will be easily influenced. Furthermore, Rekers believed that suicidal attempt, substance abuse, psychological disorders and breakups happen most often with homosexual partners. Thus, they are incapable of providing a secure and stable home that foster children needed. And if children are to be adopted by these homosexually-behaving adults, it would mean that children will be removed and transfer to another home. Sometimes the transition is traumatic for these children. Third, the household structure of foster-parents consisting of one or more homosexually-behaving members denies children their needs for adjustment that can be found in heterosexual foster homes. Rekers backed this third reason by explaining that unlike heterosexual households, a household with homosexually-behaving adults lack the concrete role of a mother and a father, which is necessary for the growth and development of children. Additionally, homosexual households lack the role of a mother and a father in raising children. Also, the children have no chance to witness a husband/wife relationship, which the society thinks is socially stable and healthier for the children. Rekers said that the children who live with a married man and woman are better adjusted compared to those who live in households with homosexually-behaving adults. Children in foster care must be placed with heterosexual married couple because this will provide them with their needed benefits and leads to better child adjustment. A study presented by Jacobs in her article showed that nearly all 50 studies done on the children of gay and lesbian couples (between six and 14 million in the United States) showed no significant difference between children raised by heterosexual or homosexual couples. However, those who oppose gay marriage argued that most of the studies done were small, there were methodological flaws, and mostly were politically biased. Jacobs reported a study which showed that there’s no significant difference whether a child is raised by a gay or lesbian parents. In short, a child with gay or lesbian parents does not necessarily make him different from his peers. However, Jacobs presented some interesting findings from other researches regarding these differences. She mentioned that in 2001, Judith Stacey, a sociologist, and her colleague, Timothy Biblarz, found out that there are, in fact, some differences. They said that although gay and lesbian parenting is not harmful for children, those who have gay parents differ in some ways from those who have heterosexual parents. For instance, a study headed by Susan Golombok concluded that having homosexual parents does not encourage their children to become homosexuals. However, the daughters of lesbians were more open to the idea of being attracted to the same gender than the daughters of heterosexual mothers. Another finding was that out of the 25 children of lesbians, six of them had had relationship with someone of the same gender. The 21 children of heterosexual mothers did not have a relationship with the same gender. Kurts countered that gays have special case because the difficulties and challenges they experience are not from â€Å"discrimination† of marriage. The challenges and difficulties are due to the problem of sexual difference. He added that marriage is just a consolation for the challenges that are usual in situations faced by gays. Although gays are much tolerated in the United States, using marriage for the wrong purpose will not change the situations of gays. Instead, it will be the end of marriage, and the protection it provides for the children who are helpless. Gay marriage will also have an effect on heterosexual marriage. Supporting gay marriage, according to Gallagher (qtd. in Darby), would mean that the courts will not fully support the views of those who advocate heterosexual marriage. Moreover, if heterosexual marriage is confirmed as a special institution that must be protected and upheld, the number of fatherless children will decrease. Heterosexual marriage will prevent the incidences of children born outside marriage. Kotulski (qtd. in Darby) contradicted this by saying that there will still be fatherless children. There will be factors that would continue to break families, such as poverty and violence. Other Effects Pawelski et. al have noted some other effects of same-sex marriage to children. These effects, as noted, were experienced at different levels. In the psychosocial level, gay and lesbian individuals usually undergo peer rejection, harassment, depression or isolation. In fact, Pawelski et. al reported that almost half (47%) of gay and lesbian teens have thought about committing suicide while 36% actually attempted. Oftentimes, these individuals experience rejection from their loved ones, maltreatment in schools, homelessness, and violence. As adults, they experience discrimination, marginalization and violence. Various debates over the issue of same-sex marriage intensified the unstable environment for the homosexuals in the society. Lack of support and acceptance for them and their children will have effects on their physical and psychosocial health and safety. The children of gay or lesbian couples may, in the same way, experience marginalization and discrimination by those who do not approve of gay or lesbian parenting. More often, these children do not know how or where to find support. Even alliances in schools that admit straight gays can make the situation worse. Pawelski et. al reported that children are brought into long-term partnerships with gay and lesbian parents through surrogacy, adoption and alternative insemination. Their study also delved into the attitudes and behavior, personality and adjustment of parents when it comes to parenting. The authors found out that there were only few differences recorded regarding the comparison between lesbian and heterosexual mothers’ psychological adjustment, self-esteem and attitudes about child rearing. Lesbian mothers, the study showed, passed the psychological assessments and interviews. Furthermore, the study showed that the attitudes of lesbian mothers did not differ much from those of heterosexual mothers. In the same way, gay fathers did not differ much from nongay fathers. In fact, there are more similarities than differences. However, there is concern over the effect of the parent’s sexual orientation on the children because this might lead to embarrassment and thus keep the children from interacting with their peers. It was found out that the children of divorced lesbian mothers experienced more teasing from peers during childhood than the children of divorced heterosexual mothers. It is of interest that Pawelski et. al mentioned that the children who grew up with gay or lesbian parents were more tolerant of diversity and more nurturing than those children with heterosexual parents. Pawelski et. al mentioned another study which showed that children of heterosexual parents considered themselves more aggressive. Their parents and teachers regarded them as more domineering, bossy and negative. On the other hand, the children of lesbian parents considered themselves as more lovable. Their parents and teachers regarded them as more responsive, affectionate and protective of other younger children. Another study showed that the self-esteem, aggressiveness and sociability of children with lesbian parents and those with heterosexual parents have similarities. There were also studies conducted which showed that children of lesbian parents who were satisfied with their relationships have fewer behavioral problems and were better adjusted. There was also a study by the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health wherein the population consisted of 12105 adolescents in the United States. The authors found out that 44 adolescents, ranging from 12 to 18 years old, who were living with two women, were similar to others who have heterosexual parents when it comes to measures of anxiety, depression, self-esteem and school success. There were also similarities regarding family relationships, care from others, neighborhood integration, regardless of whether the children come from opposite-gender or same-gender families (Pawelski et. al). Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts back in 2004, researches today showed that it may have positive impact in strengthening the ties between couples, their children and extended families. It is interesting to note, however, that a large number of young people in America seemed to support gay and lesbian issues. Olander, Kirby and Schmitt mentioned a survey done by the Council for Excellence in Government (CEG) and CIRCLE which asked young people from 15 to 25 years old their perspective about the rights of homosexuals. The survey found out that youths supported gay and lesbian issues such as protection in housing, employment and hate crime, legal partnerships or civic unions and the ability to adopt children (2). There are others who view gay marriage on a positive note. Carpenter believed that gay marriage helps children. He said that gay parenting nowadays is very common in the United States, and that there are children in every gay and lesbian household. He did not seem to agree that children are better raised by a married man and woman. He furthered that gay marriage will not take away children from their biological parents. Although there is no reported shortage of children, the number of married couples is not enough to raise these children. And this is the reason why singles and unmarried couples are allowed sub-optimal parenting. Carpenter thought that this arrangement is better than foster care where the effects on children are unfavorable. Brinkmann countered Carpenter’s views. She believed that if a child is exposed to both sexes in a household, it will have positive effects on his developmental needs. She explained that this aids them in forming their sexual identity. Since the breakdown of marriage in the country had negative effects especially on children, it must be considered that a heterosexual marriage will provide the children stability with regards to family relationships. Brinkmann furthered that without heterosexual marriage, the society will disintegrate. Times have changed and more changes will manifest in the future. Amidst these changes, the welfare of children who are affected by gay marriage must be the utmost consideration. This means that supporting heterosexual marriage will be beneficial for these children. The government and families must make sure that every step of the way, these children will be encouraged and supported. Their needs must be met in order for them to grow as responsible citizens in our society.

Essay on Internet Innovation

Essay on Internet Innovation Internet The expansion of the internet infrastructure across the world, coupled with the emergence of social media have proved influential in increasing internet coverage to much of the world, as against previously, where it was only largely available in the advanced economies. The growth in internet access has brought with an increased audience, which provides expanded markets for businesses, which have variously sought to exploit the new opportunities, Hussain Hussain (2007). In addition, the emergence of the internet and a multiplicity of related innovations has been critical in boosting flexibility in the business models, while at once enhancing convenience on the customers’ end, with the introduction of innovative new ways of conducting business. These ultimately result into increased efficiency, while at once presenting newer challenges and the need for regulations to curb fraud and protect intellectual property rights among other considerations. Important Innovations The key internet innovations that have changed the way of doing business, communication and social relationships include among many others, the emergence of social media, the growth in power and accuracy of search engines as well as the emergence and expansion of electronic commerce. Others include Telemedicine, virtual education and increased efficiency and scope of knowledge management in many organizations. Social Media Social media refers numerous online practices and technologies used by individuals and groups to access and share experiences, content, insights and perspectives, Lucas (2003). The flexibility and freedom associated with social media has been the reason for the explosion of visitors and internet traffic on these sites. As a result, these sites have become the target of marketing efforts by corporations, representing an important strategic resource for the business, political and social engineers. There virtually countless social sites and media include Facebook, twitter, Google Plus and the professional networking site LinkedIn, Olthuis (2011). These have together ensured increased communication, access and effective management of online profiles, to the great benefits of individual users, professionals, corporations, political parties and governments among other users. Search Engines Search engines represent of the most critical internet innovations, which served to add even greater functionality to the already promising technological resource, Lehr Pupillo (2009). With the emergence of Google and Bing, coupled with thousands of other search engines on the internet today, accessing internet content has been rendered multiply easier. Search engines endorse, match and rank internet contents, effectively helping users to easily sift through different contents. The major search engine types include Crawler based engines, human powered directories as well as hybrid engines, that combine the features of the different engines. Search engines play a critical role in the access and processing of internet and information content, making the internet even more relevant and useful to the user, Lucas (2003). With the benefit of thousands of these engines, information is simply a click close, but with the growing needs of the users, there is an even increased need for specialized search engines to meet the specific needs of the users. These sites represent some of the most popular internet innovations, whose potential is virtually unlimited. Electronic Commerce Electronic commerce has effectively automated most business transactions, resulting into the automatic access of product information, concluding purchases and arranging for the delivery of products online. The business model for electronic commerce sites are founded on ensuring efficiency, offering customized services and products, while at once lowering operational costs which in turn ensure lower prices for the customers, Hussain Hussain (2007). It as well boosts back office integration for increased efficiency. There are varied technologies that facilitate this, include those that ensure security of client information and payment methods. Telemedicine This refers to the provision of medical services and information by use of the internet and telecommunication technologies such as satellite communication, video conferencing and even telephone, Hedley (2006). The offer both real time clinical care as well as the collection, processing and storing medical information to help better cater for the patients’ health. Effectively, it is possible for doctors to remotely administer care including medical surgery on patients over great distances, which allows the better utilization of the available medical resources. Further, it makes it possible to provide care to remote communities and allow doctors, medical researchers and specialists to easily communicate and collaborate with one another. The major applications include telepathy, remote surgery, and remote diagnosis of diseases among others. Virtual Education The emergence of the internet has revolutionized distance learning programs, rendering them more effective and suited to the needs of students and instructors. The quality of instruction and feedback has been multiply been enhanced, while scarce educational resources can now be best utilized. There are multiple virtual libraries online that are fast replacing the traditional libraries, while at once offering greater choice and customization. The internet offers freeware books, journal materials and other information that enhance distance educational programs. The possibilities for boosting the quality and scale of distance learning and the use of the internet to ensure the efficient delivery of education to students across the world are even more promising than are currently available. As is the case with telemedicine, this will render it possible to avail quality education to students in remote areas, while at once facilitating collaborative research work among scholars in differing fields. Conclusion The internet presents the best possible prospect yet for communication and business, but it is as well beset by multiple problems, not least because of the increased prospect of online fraud. Internet visitors are multiply faced with the threat of computer viruses, identity theft, as well as theft or abuse of their personal and financial information. IN addition, the difficulties with safety of payments are exacerbated by a difficulty in regulating the internet. Search engines help simplify search and ranking of content, but the explosion of internet presents an information overload, making a lot more difficult for unsophisticated users. The efficient regulation of the internet, coupled with the development of new technologies that will help boost the security of online transactions, while at once helping to boost the quality of the information as well as the ease with which such information can be accessed. The internet’s reliability in the future will proof to be its key rec ommendation in people’s social, consumption and political lives etc References List Hedley, S., 2006, The Law of Electronic Commerce and the Internet in the UK and Ireland. London: Routledge. Lehr, W., Pupillo, M., 2009, Internet Policy and Economics: Challenges and Perspectives. Boston: Springer. Olthuis, Cameron, 2011, Social Media: The Gold Rush of the 21st Century. Available at http://www.cameronolthuis.com/2007/09/social-media-for-firefox-is-sick/ Lucas, H., 2003, Strategies for Electronic Commerce and the Internet. Los Angeles: MIT Press. Hussain, K. M., Hussain, D., 2007, Telecommunications Networks. London: Focal Press.